Contact Information
University of Illinois
A208 CLSL, Box 1-6
600 South Mathews Avenue
Urbana, IL 61801
Biography
Professor Dana D. Dlott received his undergraduate degree from Columbia in 1974 and his Ph.D. from Stanford in 1979. He joined the faculty at Illinois in 1979. Professor Dlott's research interests are in chemical physics, and physical and materials chemistry. His research is focused on understanding the dynamical behavior of molecules in condensed matter, including crystalline solids, glasses, polymers, biopolymers, surfaces and liquids.
Research Interests
femtosecond laser spectroscopy; energy transfer in molecular systems; high performance nanotechnology propellants; time-resolved spectroscopy of molecular surfaces and interfaces; laser interactions with biological molecules; ultrafast infrared spectroscopy, protein dynamics; laser shock waves and laser ablation in biology
Research Description
We study fast processes in molecules, materials, surfaces and interfaces with a focus on energy transfer and chemical energy generation and storage, using femtosecond (10-15 s) spectroscopic techniques that incorporate the latest developments in ultrafast infrared generation and coherent and nonlinear optics.
Chemical energy generation and storage. In these projects we create and study materials that can store and release large amounts of energy using ultrafast spectroscopy. The focus is on understanding the molecular level processes that underly the dynamics of energetic materials that can be used as propellants and explosives, nanotechnology materials that exhibit multifunctionality, for instance the ability to act as both structural and energy storage components, fuel cells and batteries.Â
Shock compression science. We developed methods for using intense laser pulses to drive shock waves into materials in order to understand the behavior of materials and liquids under extreme conditions of high pressure, high temperature and high dynamic strain. We developed state-of-the-art methods to probe the behavior of shocked materials with high time and space resolution. The ability to produce and probe materials and liquids under extreme conditions with unprecedented depth has applications in defense, energy, manufacturing and chemical reaction dynamics.
Education
A. B. Columbia University 1974
Ph.D. Stanford University 1979
Awards and Honors
ACS Physical Chemistry Division Award in Experimental Physical Chemistry, 2013
Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2005
2001 Charles E. Ives Award from the Society for Imaging Science and Technology
Associate, Center for Advanced Study, 1999
1993 Journal Award (Science) from the Society for Imaging Science and Technology
Fellow, Optical Society of America
Fellow American Physical Society
Alfred P. Sloan Fellowship
Beckman Research Award
Ellis R. Lippincott Award in Vibrational Spectroscopy
William H. and Janet G. Lycan Professor of Chemistry
Additional Campus Affiliations
William H. and Janet G. Lycan Professor Emeritus, Chemistry
Research Professor, Chemistry
Honors & Awards
ACS Physical Chemistry Division Award in Experimental Physical Chemistry, 2013
Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2005
2001 Charles E. Ives Award from the Society for Imaging Science and Technology
Associate, Center for Advanced Study, 1999
1993 Journal Award (Science) from the Society for Imaging Science and Technology
Fellow, Optical Society of America
Fellow American Physical Society
Alfred P. Sloan Fellowship
Beckman Research Award
Ellis R. Lippincott Award in Vibrational Spectroscopy
William H. and Janet G. Lycan Professor of Chemistry
Recent Publications
Chang, K. M., Das, D., Salvati, L., Dean, L. M., Keshari, R., Garg, M., Dlott, D. D., Chasiotis, I., & Sottos, N. R. (2023). Durable and impact-resistant thermoset polymers for the extreme environment of low Earth orbit. Extreme Mechanics Letters, 64, Article 102089. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eml.2023.102089
Iwaki, L. K., & Dlott, D. D. (2023). Vibrational energy transfer in condensed phases. In Encyclopedia of Chemical Physics and Physical Chemistry Volume III: Applications (pp. 2717-2735). CRC Press.
Kumar Valluri, S., Salvati, L., Dreizin, E. L., & Dlott, D. D. (2023). Fast reactions of shocked energetic microporous metallic composites. Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics, 48(10), Article e202300031. https://doi.org/10.1002/prep.202300031
Salvati, L., Valluri, S. K., & Dlott, D. D. (2023). From a single grain to microstructure: How explosive grains interact under shock compression. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2844(1), Article 290010. https://doi.org/10.1063/12.0020387
Schuetz, V., Lee, K., Dlott, D. D., & Stewart, D. S. (2023). 3-component reactive flow modeling of nitromethane. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2844(1), Article 290011. https://doi.org/10.1063/12.0020424